Bidirectionality and other comments Bradd W. Szonye (16 Oct 2003 11:00 UTC)
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Re: Bidirectionality and other comments
Bradd W. Szonye
(16 Oct 2003 11:14 UTC)
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Re: Bidirectionality and other comments
scgmille@xxxxxx
(16 Oct 2003 17:07 UTC)
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Re: Bidirectionality and other comments
Taylor Campbell
(16 Oct 2003 19:17 UTC)
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Re: Bidirectionality and other comments
Bradd W. Szonye
(16 Oct 2003 19:48 UTC)
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Traits, dictionaries
Bradd W. Szonye
(16 Oct 2003 19:29 UTC)
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Re: Traits, dictionaries
scgmille@xxxxxx
(20 Oct 2003 18:57 UTC)
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Re: Traits, dictionaries
scgmille@xxxxxx
(20 Oct 2003 19:29 UTC)
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Re: Traits, dictionaries
Bradd W. Szonye
(20 Oct 2003 19:48 UTC)
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Overall, I'm very pleased with this SRFI, and I'm looking forward to its finalization. Unfortunately, I have a few issues with it. Some of it's just minor editorial stuff, but I have two major issues. MAJOR ISSUES 1. Bidirectionality and folding The SRFI conflates "order" and "bidirectionality." While it does recognize that some bidirectional collections are unordered -- collection-fold-right works on sequences -- it incorrectly assumes that all ordered collections are bidirectional. For example, a sorted list is ordered but not bidirectional. This difference is important when writing generic algorithms for collections. If you know whether a collections behaves poorly when "backing up," you can specialize a generic algorithm to account for that fact. There are similar benefits for specializing on a random-access collections. Therefore, I strongly recommend that you split off the bidirectional-collection? attribute from ordered-collection?. This would address the issues brought up by Jim White earlier in the discussion. I also strongly recommend a random-access-collection? attribute to distinguish lists from vectors. They're both sequences, but they have very different algorithmic properties. I consider this a major issue because algorithmic efficiency is one of the main reasons for having a sophisticated container system. Related to this, I find the enumerator names confusing. I realize that you wanted them to parallel *-get-left, *-get-right, and similar procedures. However, collection-fold-left implies to me that the enumeration proceeds *toward* the left, not *from* the left. Also, it's a very cumbersome name for what should be a common operation. Based on this and the idea of bidirectional or "reversible" containers, I recommend changing the names to: collection-fold in-order (or unordered) traversal collection-reverse-fold reverse-order traversal I prefer these names because (1) the more common case, forward traversal, has a simpler name, and (2) it removes the ambiguity between "from the left" and "to the left." For most unidirectional collections, collection-reverse-fold could be an alias for collection-fold. For some of them, like unidirectional sequences (i.e., lists), it can provide an inefficient reverse fold. 2. Equivalence of dictionaries The SRFI states: For sequences, the ordering of the contained values must also be equivalent. For dictionaries, each key in the first dictionary must be equal to a key in the second dictionary, and the value(s) mapped to by that key in each dictionary must also be equivalent. This doesn't specify how you determine whether a value is equivalent. More precisely, the SRFI doesn't specify whether the equivalence function compares keys only or key-value pairs. The latter approach makes the above text well-defined, but it makes dictionary-get more difficult to implement correctly. The former approach (comparing keys only) works better for the collection methods, but leaves "values ... must be equivalent" undefined. Should they be compared with eqv? Should it use key-value pairs? Should it have a second equivalence operator? Should the equivalence operator function correctly both for keys and for key-value pairs? MINOR ISSUES In "Collection Attributes": ... collections also may possess one of two (in this SRFI) attributes which specify whether certain global functions are well defined for the collection. This implies that an ordered collection cannot also be mutable. Should read "collections may possess either of two ...." If you introduce bidirectional-collection? and random-access-collection?, it should read "any of four ...." In "Scheme Association Lists": It is difficult to fully map the collections API onto alists, as they are Scheme lists. Difficulty would be encountered in adding to an empty alist, as mutation of the variable holding the Scheme empty-list would be required. For this reason alists produced by this SRFI have a placeholder value at the front of the list so that its contents can always be side-effected and to store metadata about the alist. Why is this a problem for alists but not for plain lists? I don't see how it's a problem at all -- alists are not mutable collections. In functional programming style, the "empty list" problem is not a problem at all. Now, storing metadata in the list head is a good idea, but this "need set-cdr!" explanation doesn't hold water. -- Bradd W. Szonye http://www.szonye.com/bradd