Thank you very much for the bug report.  I've added Aubrey Jaffer, author of SRFI 95, to the conversation.

Aubrey, would you mind taking a look at this bug report and fix?

Sudarshan, I'll wait up to a week for Aubrey to reply.  If he doesn't, I'll contact you again so that we can review and apply the fix.

Thanks to you both.

On Sat, Mar 7, 2020 at 1:23 PM Sudarshan S Chawathe <xxxxxx@eip10.org> wrote:
There seems to be a bug in the SRFI-95 sample implementation of the
sorted?  procedure when given a vector argument with duplicates.

The sample run below illustrates the problem and suggests a simple fix
as well.  (The sorted? procedure definition is verbatim from the
sample implementation.)

I apologize for the hackish definitions of some of the dependencies,
but I don't think they change the behavior in the illustrated case. (I
had some dependency trouble getting the official SLIB installed on my
machine.)

I believe this bug also exists in the current SLIB (slib-3b6).

$ cat w.scm
(import (scheme base)
        (scheme write))

(define array? vector?)

(define array-ref vector-ref)

(define (array-dimensions arr)
  (list (vector-length arr)))

(define identity values)

(define (sorted? seq less? . opt-key)
  (define key (if (null? opt-key) identity (car opt-key)))
  (cond ((null? seq) #t)
        ((array? seq)
         (let ((dimax (+ -1 (car (array-dimensions seq)))))
           (or (<= dimax 1)
               (let loop ((idx (+ -1 dimax))
                          (last (key (array-ref seq dimax))))
                 (or (negative? idx)
                     (let ((nxt (key (array-ref seq idx))))
                       (and (less? nxt last)
                            (loop (+ -1 idx) nxt))))))))
        ((null? (cdr seq)) #t)
        (else
         (let loop ((last (key (car seq)))
                    (next (cdr seq)))
           (or (null? next)
               (let ((nxt (key (car next))))
                 (and (not (less? nxt last))
                      (loop nxt (cdr next)))))))))

(write (sorted? '(1 2 2 3) <))
(newline)
(write (sorted? #(1 2 2 3) <))
(newline)
$ chibi-scheme w.scm
#t
#f
$ diff -u w.scm w2.scm
--- w.scm       2020-03-07 16:02:00.395402293 -0500
+++ w2.scm      2020-03-07 16:02:00.395402293 -0500
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
                          (last (key (array-ref seq dimax))))
                 (or (negative? idx)
                     (let ((nxt (key (array-ref seq idx))))
-                      (and (less? nxt last)
+                      (and (not (less? last nxt last))
                            (loop (+ -1 idx) nxt))))))))
        ((null? (cdr seq)) #t)
        (else
$ chibi-scheme w2.scm
#t
#t
$

Regards,

-chaw