Gentlemen, with all due respect, and understanding that the following
thoughts may be best expressed in an alternative SRFI; but Upon reviewing
the discussion archive, I feel compelled to voice support of Marc's
opinions; as I don't believe C'ish embedded numerical format string hacks
actually materially help porting code, or are particularly favored by folks
who are familiar with C; but actually reduce the potential simplicity and
efficiency of mixed text/numerical string formatting which the language
could and arguably should otherwise encourage.
Possibly something along the lines of simply adopting the notion that:
(str-fmt ....) [or (string ...) be extended] to accept mixed string, symbol,
character and numerical arguments, and produces a string resulting from the
concatenation of its argument's string equivalences, by simply converting
its arguments into strings if they're not already strings, using
(number->string ...) or (symbol->string ...) etc.
(define how-many 3)
(define of-what 'apple)
(str-fmt "I ate " 1/2 " of an " of-what ".") -> "I ate 1/2 of an apple."
(str-fmt "I have " how-many " " of-what (if (not (= how-many 1)) "s") ".")
-> "I have 3 apples."
etc..
Which is likely sufficient for many things and fairly simple and intuitive.
When more numerical format control is desired, it would seem most straight
forward to simply define a more explicit generic (num->str ....) format
function, which could support parameters such as how to treat signs, digit
separation, field justification, leading/trailing zeros, significant digits,
etc. Possibly:
(num-fmt num-value '(['+|'p] ['s|'z] ['c N] ['m M] ['r R] ['e E]))
[+|p] specifies sign formatting:
+ : signed values: +1 0 -1
p : paren'ed negatives: 1 0 (1)
: default signed neg: 1 0 -1
[s|z] : leading/trailing fill
s : space leading/trailing fill _1012 12.0__ (_ = space)
z : zero leading/trailing fill 01012 12.000
: default none specified (reals always have at least one
digit leading and trailing the decimal point)
[c N] : N digit comma separator from radix point: 12,423,233.032,343,
: default none specified
[m M] specifies integer/mantissa digits of significance:
m 0 : default representation significance, left justified, no fill
m M : uses M max digits of significant right justified, no fill
[r R] specified the integer/mantissa radix
r 0: defaults to decimal
r R: specifies maximum radix digit value (radix - 1)
(where exponent values print showing xRADIX^decimal-exponent
i.e. 1.23x10^+32, or 1.0110x2^32, etc)
[e E] specifies minimum number of decimal exponent digits
which are sign-prefixed etc....
Or something like that so that when more sophisticated numerical formatting
is required, one could define pre-cooked format definition and use it:
(define my-fmt (list '+ 'z 'c 3 'm 6 'r 10 'e 2))
(define my-num 1/4)
(str-fmt "unformated: " my-num ", formatted: " (num-fmt my-num my-fmt))
-> "unformatted: 1/4, formatted: +0.25000x10^+00"
Or something like that, thanks for your time and consideration.
-paul-